Treatment of varicose veins in a sanatorium

Varicose vein disease is one of the most common conditions among working-age populations in developed countries. The causes and treatment methods for varicose veins have been studied by scientists and physicians throughout history.

Modern medical advances now allow the use of more effective techniques in the fight against venous pathology. You can learn about them and undergo a full course of treatment at the “Berezoviy Gai” sanatorium. Here, we offer comprehensive information on the nature of this condition and recommended therapeutic procedures.

The disease involves thinning and dilation of leg veins due to impaired blood flow and malfunctioning valves. This pathological process is accompanied by the appearance of vascular "stars," swelling of the calves and feet, pain in the legs, formation of nodules, heaviness, burning sensations, visible subcutaneous veins, and leg cramps. Complicated forms include phlebitis, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, and chronic venous insufficiency.

Thrombophlebitis and Its Specifics

Thrombosis refers to partial or complete blockage of a vein’s lumen by a blood clot.

Thrombophlebitis, or inflammation of the inner wall of the veins, is dangerous because it leads to clot formation that may not only obstruct blood flow but also break off and travel to the lungs, potentially causing serious complications or even death. This pathological process can start suddenly, regardless of physical activity. It is characterized by limb swelling, bluish skin discoloration, and severe pain.

Causes of Varicose Veins

Genetic predisposition and pregnancy are long-known factors contributing to the development of varicоse disease. However, in recent years, the spread of this condition has been linked to other causes:

1. Poor nutrition — lack of fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet weakens vessel walls;
2. Obesity and low physical activity — as body weight increases, so does the load on the legs;
3. Occupational sitting or standing posture — negatively affects valve function;
4. Hormonal imbalances — often caused by intake of hormonal medications.

Types and Classification of Varicose Disease

Different progression patterns led to the creation of a detailed classification system. One of the most widely recognized systems is the Saveliev classification (approved in 2000), along with international standards.

Stages of varicose disease include:

• Compensation stage;
• Subcompensation stage;
• Decompensation stage.

There are four main forms of varicose disease:

1. Subcutaneous and segmental expansion without pathology;
2. Segmental varicosity involving superficial and communicating veins;
3. Generalized varicose disease affecting superficial and communicating veins;
4. Varicose expansion involving deep veins.

Diagnosis of the Disease

If symptoms appear, it's important to undergo proper diagnosis. Common diagnostic methods include:

• Duplex ultrasound scanning;
• Rheovasography;
• Phlebography — surgical imaging method used when necessary.

Treatment of Varicose Veins at the “Berezoviy Gai” Sanatorium

Varicose disease develops over many years — and recovery takes just as long. The healing process directly depends on the stage of the condition. There are both surgical and conservative (non-surgical) treatment options. Conservative approaches are effective mainly at early stages or post-operatively for rehabilitation purposes.

At our sanatorium, we offer the following therapeutic procedures:

• Gas injections (CO₂ therapy);
• Thermogly mud therapy;
• Pressotherapy;
• Darsonvalization;
• Interferential current therapy;
• Dry carbonic acid baths;
• Bioptron light therapy.

The “Berezoviy Gai” sanatorium cares about your health!